This is how you avoid becoming a victim:
Check if the message of the mail is appropriate
Did you expect the email? Does the message fit within a familiar context? Do you immediately understand why you received the email?
If you answer any of these questions with ’no’ or ’I don’t know,’ be cautious. If you personally know the sender, you can check with them—without clicking on anything first! If you don’t know the sender at all, it’s often best to delete the email immediately.
Realise when you are being pressured
In many phishing emails, criminals try to scare you or entice you into taking quick action. They often skillfully exploit our fears, emotions, and desires. The message is crafted in such a way that you feel like you have no choice but to click. But haste makes waste.
If a message makes you feel pressured or tempted, that’s an extra reason to take a closer look at it.
Ensure proper computer security
Make sure your computer is running the latest versions of all programs. With each new version of Windows, Mac OS X, Internet Explorer, Chrome, etc., security vulnerabilities are patched, and new protections are added.
Good computer security can block any attached malware that comes with a phishing email. However, it does not protect against a fraudulent link within the message. If you click on it, you can still be phished as it redirects you to a malicious page.
An antivirus program will not prevent this because the action is initiated by you.